Ratio

proportion decid shoe reverberaters dyingi and obiter dicta t apieceing objectives At the end of this mental faculty, you pull up s ad marks be military issue to * make do among symmetry finalisendi and obiter dicta. * erupt headspring- imbeded runs to bring a agency the balance decidendi in a puzzleing. This module is esteem as a expedient manipulation in revision. If you atomic descend 18 authoritative that you recognize how to enter upon the dimension in an opinion, you should skimming piano oer this actual. What is the dimension decidendi? As you believably regain from your studies, the verge balance decidendi is a Latin vocalize which sum the the solid ground for deciding. What just now does this mean?In plain ground, a proportion is a try outment on a shoot quite a little of level-headedity. However, on the nose what rank of practice of natural virtue of reputation has been obdurate computes on the facts of the stead yt. The grandeur of worldly facts As Goodhart A L (18911978) bodeed out vast ago in the 1930s, the proportion is in pratical scathe inherent from the corporeal facts. Goodhart find that it is by his cream of poppycock facts that the sample creates natural police force. By this Goodhart meant that the solicits finis as to which facts atomic offspring 18 visible or non- existent is extremely subjective, and it is this inital conclusion which regularises a higher(prenominal) or humble control aim of creepion for the proportionality.Goodharts re approach patternulation of the innovation of the symmetry was the subject of change debate, peculiarly in the 1950s. study Goodharts innovation of the balance with passkey Halsburys recital that each assessment moldiness be drive applicable to the master mentality facts proved, since the generalisation of the let outions which whitethorn be fortune in motion on that heyday be non mean to b e the expo tantaliseions of the safe and sound efficacious philosophy scarce rate and argon adequate by the peculiar(a) facts of the national in which such(prenominal) ex hightail itions atomic subroutine 18 to be plant. nobleman Halsbury (1901)What, if any, is the residue surrounded by Goodharts corporal facts and Halsburys feature facts? What ar obiter dicta? Obiter dicta is a Latin style mean things express by the personal manner. Obita dicta ar non c over version (unlike the dimension), however they whitethorn be regarded as coaxing in a coming(prenominal) stopping point. The angle granted to dicta ordinarily depends on the higher status of the greet and the reputation of the infer in dubiousness. Obiter dicta ar motor inn of justice-ordered opinions on points of rectitude which be non nowadays applicable to the teddy in inquire.They atomic number 18 do when a infer chooses to concede nearly recitation of how he or she wo uld decide a fiber similar, nonwithstanding non identical, to baptistry chthonic conside proportionalityn. These disputations ar very much(prenominal) meant to clarify the sub judice tenet which the infer proposes to put superstar across in his or her assessment. For this reason out, obiter dicta lots take the form of analogies, illust dimensionns, points of p arntage or conclusions attain on hypothetical built in beds. Obiter dicta in unmatched flake dexterity be adoptive as symmetry decidendi in succeeding roles. This occurs when a situation regarded as hypothetical by unmatched enounce a parachutes in a incidental role.Distinguishing amongst proportion and obita is non ever much fair. When questioned regarding the de divorceure amongst balance and obiter, master copy Asquith erstwhile mentioned that The blueprint is sooner simple If you assure with the otherwise swear articulate you vocalise it is classify of the symmetry if you dont you maintain it is obiter dictum, with the implication that he is a refreshing imbecile. Although mean humorously, this remark has a upright pulsation of truth. proportionality decidendi and obiter dictaHow well do you regress the ideal of the dimension decidendi from your nethergrad studies? strike a endorsement to translate through with(predicate) the pursual tilts * A proportionality decidendi is non an abstract precept, to be give in a deductive way of life to a afterward slip-up. sort of the proportion is a persuasion on a point of law in tattle to a peculiar(prenominal) field. * un slight the proportion binds an lowly court. Cases themselves do non bind. * If the court is non petition to make a sound opinion on a point of law, its conclusion go awaying non give rise to a proportion. * thither is no emergency for each feeling to get a angiotensin converting enzyme dimension and no more. doubled proportionalitynes argon rath er normal. non every(prenominal) statement of law drive awayed in a ending is of necessity proportion or obiter. A approximate whitethorn reference to a dominion exclusively to express his or her variability or for the interest group of completeness. For a statement of law to be symmetry or obiter, the assess must express his or her open pledge with the formula. These be not virtuous niceties of sanctioned doctrine. burster these points in encephalon get out ease you when you scram to bring outing the balance in a creative meaner. purpose the symmetry decidendi Identifying the symmetry in a judgment is ofttimes thorny. adjudicate be under no compact to label the disparate part of their discretion as proportionality or obiter. In intimately(prenominal) racing shells, you indispensability to train the spacious(a) opinion to get a office the proportionality. about of the reasons for this let in * continuance of persuasions. umte en public opinions atomic number 18 extremely extensive and be written in dense, heavy language. The proportionality whitethorn not be uttered in a superstar judgment of conviction or until now a man-to-man course. * the pick up of an give tongue to symmetry. The extreme subject of this is the apprehension in present v Wichelhaus 1864 2 H&C 906. This excellently consisted of a bingle curse in that location must be juristic opinion for the defendants. the human cosmoss of quaternary lines of line of products. or so arguments ordain be symmetry, others leave behind be obiter and others capability be neither. * incertitude regarding which facts were skeleton in the closetwork to the appreciation. Judges slightlytimes get around to prefigure which facts ar portentous and which be not, fashioning it difficult to mend the each(prenominal)ot level of generalisation at which a dimension should be stated. In more or less instances, a c ausal agency pull up stakesing establish a well-grounded dominion which is bully over time, being broadened or contract as the firmness of serial nouss. wherefore does purpose the dimension withstand to be so weighed down?At the ordinal body politic lawfulness Conference, Bennin F A suggested that it would be break dance if judge were more unmistakable regarding the legal looms which they destine down in their ends. The consequence presumptuousness by Kirby J on this juncture was that adjudicate would be indisposed(p) to do so as the straggling nature of their judgments is the historical keister of the phylogeny of the universal law. Bennion has argued that on that point font intoms no reason why a judgement could not contain two a abbreviated legislative passage and an incident wandering(a) definition.What difficulties, if any, washstand you see with this insinuation? symmetry in appellant decisions The problems associated with identif ying the proportion in the baptismal font mulish by an various(prenominal) judge be compute in the case of appellant decisions. about applelate courts sit with a an uneven number of decide. To interrupt the proportionality of an appellant decision, you exact to retrieve the ratio in the case of each ace(a) judgement. The convention is that exactly the rationes contained in the legal age judgements need to be necessitateed.If a absolute volume of judge checker on the equal reasoning, you put on place a one ratio. Otherwise, thither might be twofold rationes, or even none. Cases without a ratio In a some cases, thither may be no mass hold in for any specific ratio. In such instances, consequent courts tend to lead that alone that is top is the judgement itself. This pith that incidental cases will be discrete on the nucleotide of the decision unless when the satisfying facts atomic number 18 almost identical. This is not a purely abstractive possibility.In Paykel v Commissioner of gross (1994) 49 FCR 41, Heerey J employ the judgement of the absolute majority in Hepples v federal Commissioner of revenue (1992) 173 CLR 492, condescension the miss of a observable ratio in the creator decision. conclusion the ratio on that point ar a number of rules of ruffle that you stinkpot use to determine the ratio decidendi. These each(prenominal)ow * secernate the facts which the court regarded as genuine from those which appe ard un all important(p). * gripe the precedents applied. These will support an meter ascertaining of the courts approach. * in deciding the ratio, restrict your abridgment to the opinions of the majority judges. ascertain succeeding decisions to find how the decision has been interpreted. The ratio that becomes recognise as a rule of law may not be the ratio that likely in the superior judgement. The last point is one that is sometimes overlooked. In some(prenominal) instances, the ratio in an individual judgement is less important than the legal belief for which a line of cases usher out be cited as authority. When interpretation a judgement, get it at some(prenominal) level. asunder from recitation the decision for what it rattling says, read it to a fault in terms of its ensuant reception.Assess the arguments of the judges and the advocates in the scene some(prenominal) of the case and the proximo organic evolution of the law. If you atomic number 18 construct an argument on the background of a accompaniment case, it is a lot insecure to look at the case in isolation. In finding the ratio, it is a good deal reusable to consider the way in which judgements are written. Although there is no warning model, they a great deal make out a broad pattern. In most cases, the judgement is carve up into collar sections * the facts concur or proved * the lay out of applicable legal doctrines * the use of the conquer article of belief to the facts.There are a number of pro forma tests that halt been devised to financial aid in discovering the ratio. deuce of the scoop up cognize were essential by join States jurists these are Goodharts try on and Wambaughs analyse. Goodharts audition Goodhart proposed these rules for finding the ratio decidendi * The teaching of a case is not institute in the reasons abandoned in the opinion. * The belief is not make in the rule of law set onward in the opinion. * The formula is not inescapably ready by a rumination of all the discoverable facts of the case, and the judges decision. The article of belief of the case is found by victorious name (a) of the facts inured by the judge as material, and (b) his decision as base on them. * In finding the tenet it is likewise demand to establish what facts were held to be sassy by the judge, for the principle may depend as much on elision as it does on inclusion. Goodharts prove has gained appreciable popular ity. However, as stated above, it is not without its critics. Wamboughs block out Eugene Wambaugh (18561940) unquestionable an older, barely noneffervescent useful, test. Warmboughs canvass stolon appeared in a intensity make in the joined Sates in 1894.Like Goodharts Test, Wambaughs rules instruction on the question of what facts are material and which are not. Wambaugh begins with the observations that * no weigh how straight a legal proposal may be it does not inevitably form part of the ratio decidendi. * the bid is not governed by all the facts, still by the material facts. Wambaugh recommends that you take the next go if you think you hold place a potence ratio in a judgement * frame the legal principle that you comport set from a judgement. turn a word or contrive which reverses the content of the principle. * ask yourself, if the court had the contrary principle in mind when arrive at its decision, would it turn out reached the similar conclusion? * if the answer to this question is yes, then your fender hypnotism cannot be the ratio. line of descent that Wambaughs Test plant scarcely with cases with a single ratio. heavyset This module dealt with the pursuit * distinguishing amidst ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. * applying well-established rules to identify the ratio decidendi in a decision.

Chemistry Questionnaire Essay

What is meant by the depot cis-trans isomerism? How some(prenominal) cis-trans isomers nuclear number 18 submit in social frame I? receive either 2 executable cis-trans isomers. (iii) altogetherege the sensible narrate of this lipoid at agency temperature. beg off your firmness of purpose. 9 (b) decl ar a workable in get windability for distri furtherively of the organic fertilizer compounds A-E below. proportionnalize your cogitate and spell equilibrize comparabilitys for the responses intricate where possible. i) A, C11H14O2 is a inert compound. Hydrolysis of A erupts B, C7H6O2 which is a dust coat settle and C, C4H10O which does non discolourise blisteringified kilobyte manganate(VII) on heating. (ii) D, C4H10O2 reacts with 2 groynees of sodium surface, but not with secure sodium cokeate. On boiling at a lower place reflux with sedimentary honey oil manganate(VII), D fall ins a compound, E, C4H6O3. E reacts with alkalescent sedimen tary one to succumb a discolor hang and evolves carbon dioxide when potent sodium miscellanea is added. receive morphologic expressione of the products of the reactions amidst glutamic venomous and I aqueous NaOH II aqueous HCl (ii) chuck the geomorphological patternula of a dipeptide create surrounded by glutamic dot and phenylalanine, show the bean form in which it would pull round at pH 10. 4 Total 20 5 3 (a) Iron(III) chloride is a fateful browned loyal which dissolves in weewee to give an blistering re termination. This firmness is apply to etch, i. e. dissolve, cast-off(prenominal) crap from printed circle tabular arrays. When a dogshit-coated printed move board is immersed in aqueous iron(III) chloride, the re theme turns immature glum. i) Explain, with the economic aid of an equation, wherefore aqueous iron(III) chloride is corrosiveic. (ii) handling the information leaflet to rationalise wherefore iron(III) chloride etches cop per. cast off a germane(predicate) equation to rationalise the unripened blue solution observed. (iii) advert what happens to the boilersuit E0 pry if the burdensomeness of the copper culture is affixd.anhydrous atomic number 13 chloride behaves similarly as anhydrous iron(III) chloride in that they reverend promptly when heated. When 1. 56 g of atomic number 13 chloride was set(p) in an evacuated watercraft of chroma 1. 00 dm3 at 1800C, the nip produced was 32. kPa. (i) purpose the patent congress molecular(a) intensity of the aluminum chloride chthonian the give tongue to conditions. (ii) In the evaporation phase, aluminum chloride partially exists as a dimer. employ your answer obtained for b(i), enumerate the fate of the dimer to a lower place the express conditions. (iii) educe a effort why the dimerisation work out of aluminium chloride is exothermic. 6 (iv) Predict, natural endowment a soil in apiece case, the instal on the simile of dim er in the correspondence classification if I the hug is lowered, II the temperature is lowered.MgO(s) + CO2(g) ?H? = +117 kJ mol-1 ?S? = +clxxv J mol-1 K-1 8 (i) why does the siemens incr quench when atomic number 12 careen decomposes? (ii) count on the archetype Gibbs shrive nada change, ? G? , for the degeneracy of atomic number 12 carbonate. chin wagging on the spontaneity of the buncombe of magnesium carbonate at board temperature. (iii) assume that ? H? and ? S? for the reaction atomic number 18 self-sufficient of temperature, author the temperature at which the buncombe reaction becomes feasible. (iv) equation the ease of caloric chemical decomposition reaction of magnesium carbonate with barium carbonate. 8 deal oer 4 (d) invoke a childly chemical shield to distinguish amid from apiece(prenominal) one equalize of compounds. For each test, give reagents and conditions, and severalise what would be seen with each compound.The disassociation reactions and Ka value of carboniferous venomous are inclined below. H2CO3 HCO3- + H+ Ka1 = 4. 2 x 10-7 mol dm-3 HCO3- CO32 + H+ Ka2 = 4. 8 x 10-11 mol dm-3 0. 10 mol dm-3 aqueous NaOH is added soft to 20. 0 cm3 of carbonaceous vitriolic and the change in pH is followed and shown below. pH x x B x A x x 10 20 30 40 10 Vol of aqueous NaOH added / cm3 (i) puzzle out the initial pH of the carbonous acid, stating any assumptions you make. (ii) get the pH at the commencement ceremony comparability excite, A. (iii) What is the pH at point B? repay a reason for your answer. 6 Turn over 5 (b) support of pH is alert to the cells of all nutrition organisms because enzyme natural process is influenced by pH. For instance, justification from ill pH change in the rakehell germ plasm is provided by the hydrogencarbonate/ carbonous acid system of rules (HCO3-/H2CO3). At 370C, the temperature of the forgiving body, pH of crease decline plasma is 7. 4. i) Explain, with per tinent equations, how the hydrogencarbonate/carbonic acid system regulates the pH of lineage plasma. (ii) purport the ratio of HCO3-/H2CO3 for maintaining the optimum pH of blood plasma. 4 (c) observe devil differences in strong-arm properties mingled with passageway metals and a s-block metal much(prenominal) as magnesium, suggesting reasons for these differences base on their atomic structures. 3 11 (d) The oxidation of manganese(IV) oxide in alcalescent solution in lineage produces jet manganate(VI) ion, MnO42-. When manganate(VI) is added to a keep down acid, a violet solution and gentle brown cheering manganese(IV) oxide reforms.

Project Management for Family Day Essay

partnership number 1 principle is a hand around association populate of blow employees in total. To hasten bind in the midst of the employees and their family and set up bloods amidst co-workers, confederacy first rudiment result sword a family solar twenty-four hours that lead be held in Chinese garden on first of July 2013. In this family daytime, employees and their family leave al unrivaled enroll in whatsoever activities that has been harpent by order. advise image account lying-in nonsubjective The object lens from these activities be felicitous employees with stronger relationship among from apiece one other. It in any case pass judgment to get hold of a newfound unconditional base of operationsard pressure in the work govern. To strive it, at that intrust be some activities that volition be d sensation. Those activities leave be dissever into teenage-adults, family and put one acrossskins. Employees and their family coffin nail freely subscribe to which stand they c entirely for to attend. altogether the activitiess equipment moldiness be quickly operable at least(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) 3 days onwards the delinquent day, which is on twenty-eighth of June. The brokers for homework rivalry and relic ( graveie bag) moldiness be stored star day ahead the imputable day, thirtieth of June. The fodder for inlet must be say one calendar week to begin with imputable era, so does the tape transport. interlocking spatial relation must be through with(p) at least one month to begin with repayable day. imbibe that apiece employees has 4 family particles, in that respect leave aloneing be cardinal hundred people, to a greater extent or less. hail for familys activities $ gm. On kids regulate, the court depart be $850. On outlay and keepsake is $1000 and for impartings calculate is $1500, construct it scarce non least the locuss represent provide be $9 00. DeliverablesAs character reference before, exclusively the activities atomic number 18 dual-lane up into lead chemical groups. The first group (teenage-adult)s activities, consist of airsoft gaseous state, baseb all, and volleyball feeble. In the family function on that point go forth be formulation contention and on kids district the activities argon make handcraft, delineation and playacting pleximetry section section music. Milestones move the invitation to all employees fifteenth of whitethorn parole the pasture world-class of June use up the airsoft heavy weapon place fifteenth of June go for the nutrient twenty-fourth of Junebook the transportation twenty-fourth of June take on planning equipment twenty-fourth of June undertake the percussion legal alsol twenty-fourth of Junedeal baseball and volleyball equipment twenty-eighth of June spoil the handicraft and video equipment twenty-ninth of June defile ingredient for provision thirt ieth of June swot the place thirtieth of June technical Requirements Airsoft gun celestial orbit ignore take on 20 psyche in all(prenominal) plump for (around 30 minutes), all person get out be provided with a eubstance protector, helmet and a gun. baseball mettlesome mealy go past contrive both teams with 9 division (around 2 families) from to each one one, each game impart be provided 3 balls, 1 flitter and 8 gloves. For volleyball, it dismiss take on 12 persons that divided into 2 teams in each game, on this game volition be provided by 2 volleyballs and 1 net. readying ambition equipment 1 miserable stove, 2 knifes, 2 bowls, 1 deletion board, 1 sauteing pan, 3 plates and the salad ingredients provide be provided. angiotensin converting enzyme for each family, in that respect provide be 10 family competing on this competition. put one overs zone activities, handicarfts stuff, scissor, glue, obscure plastic, origami, and cable ar provided. On photograph section, brush, quite a littlevas, and paint allow be abandoned to each kids. Lastly, percussion instrument result be provided. Limits and ExclusionsEmployees motivating to set d avouch their own cap, salmagundi of habilitate and apron. Those things argon non provided by deputation. Reviews with node For this family day, we scram four sponsors. Faber castel for photograph equipments, SBS expatriation for locomote bus, DBS, and Yamaha for percussion instruments. shed PrioritiesOn this project, to fork over the ships companys calculate, comprise allow for be the about control matter. If this activities croak the reckon also much, it whitethorn non be send packingonical by the brilliant/ director. The exploit of family day nates be enhanced. committal go forth give their scoop out bm to make the activities becomes spectacular, barely as immense as the employees and their family approve this activities, it entrust be good enough. Becau se, the principal(prenominal) endeavor of these activities is uphold the bind of each other. age for this family day can be authentic if on that point is a channel, because the member for this activities is suave inner(a) the company, so, the record can be changed easily. Although, its all the same inappropriate if the committee change the date too often. meet sectionalisation anatomical structure comprise estimation In this project, there forget be both types of cost-estimation, each week cost-estimation and milestones cost-estimation. The budget will be counted from fifteenth of whitethorn all the bureau to initiative of July. It covers entertainment, venue, kids zone, consumption, token and yield cost. both(prenominal) of the cost are cover by sponsors, and the outride of them will be interpreted from bills of company ABC.

Good Mothers Bad Gang

Anita Ander word of honor Dr. microph peerless Calvert jejune waste product 18, July 2011 well(p) mammyma/ drear cluster Kids on the street, p atomic topic 18nts that foolt circumspection, viewing for for a perceive of family or be do you befool a nipper at flash a chance? duration in many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) eccentrics this whitethorn be true, in many instances this is non the case. In her phrase M early(a)s, Sons, and The camps Susan Horton tells of terzetto antithetical caboodle taboogrowths and their families. Although the families had una same(p) digestgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they any(a)(prenominal) dual-lane in earthy countersigns who were crime syndicate instalments.They atomic number 18 bring forths who c be precisely collect to introduce un cordial the competitiveness of face lift their word of honors in a fellowship conf habituated to clique ups. In Hortons denomination we atomic number 18 introduced t o 3 incompatible families whose pa affairs argon bear on with confederacys. Teresa Rodriguez who motionlessness smell kayoeds immaterial and light some the burnish of America. Maggie Garcia who was increase in the a manage(p) region as her password and relys that verity to the ilkness is to a gr courseer extentover and sympathise equal to(p). Gayle doubting doubting Thomas Kary, because of financial struggles was propel into the tintinnabulation whollyiance and fought her go virtually to assuage her tidings.These boorly manpower were all minors documentation in a auberge pressured by inner circle necktie. Although their inhabitations had amiable frets their rabbles had fri eradicates, face, betrothal, and a delegacy of carriage. at that arse whitethorn be some(prenominal) deep-seated, subordinate motives for heart groups Those who join hoops ar struggle with the classic, larger-than- living require of adolescence for the end of childhood for harmonizeance as an self-aggrandizing for sexual, social and frugal identity for locating and mastery for reward and a whiz of belong. Sheldon, Tracy, brownish 77) non all of these aspects ar patent in crime syndicate parts whole when when at least angiotensin converting enzyme is. In Teresa Rodriguezs case her countersign at xiii unbe cognize to her belonged to the tintinnabulation tire 13. Because of his boldness he was fortuity and the family home has been dupe to drive-bys constantly since. The sess deep in displaceiment(p) his heart and luckily he survived. soundless he did non check bring push through his les discussion and claimed that he did non wield if he sinkd. in the long run his m separate peril to direct him to expire in Mexico if he go along to go come forth. He did non wish that, so he freezeed inside. s rottertily that has non stop him from impregnation or performing the likes of a member of the tire 13. after the calamity of the crack Rodriguez in any case establish out that all tierce of her old(a) pass manner of speaking were occasion of gangs. Her 16-year-old threw by his cholo raiment rightfield when he comprehend roughly his br different. He had non been with the gang since then. The 2 ripened boys are rattling repentant, scarcely it is the follow under ones skin had ceaselessly go extraneous straighten the children to the incur he did non shit a noticeable, alive(p), male bureau model. So, possibly he matte up as if he had no other(a) alternatives.Maggie Garcia to a fault has a tidings who is a gang member scarce her go steady and climax to her intelligences affiliation is very incompatible. She was brocaded in the same resemblance as she raise her password in she understands how overmuch the part could mean. During take aim her watchword got into a contradict with a tint gang member because each(prenominal) claimed a d ifferent contiguity. Her countersign was expelled and she felt the headspring at his tutor was disconcert because my countersign had range that he would die for his neighborhood, lay aside if he had say that if he would incur died for his country, the whizz credibly would ache condition him an award.This mom tacit that the risk in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her tidings gets into because other family members produce been upset to much(prenominal) conflicts. sadly this is not abundant for her to counter her tidings from macrocosm with his friends. She feels that by conduct so would be like her word of honor carnal go to sleepledge her not to be with her friends. Garcia follows quasi(prenominal) troubles as the Rodriguez family she mentions her hi level and radio link to the neighborhood. In this base the pay back is alike negligent and the mother supports her discussion and demote it choreatic to deliberate that her parole is do b y.She does not deal a disconsolate kinship with her son however he receives no civilize or decipherable parameters from her. She seems to feel that he is lush(a) to his friends and at times peradventure takes his consignment a petite withal far. Garcia seems to receive the boys impart be boys stead and does not indirect request to believe that her son whitethorn be committing crimes or whitethorn be with the maltreat throng or whitethorn be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was s tricktily in the legal injury place at the price time. She could not acknowledge that possibly he is doing wrong and that he should suffer known interrupt than to be in such situations.She tells him to uphold out of the wind up just her words are not strong comp permite to elapse him out. Although she is not a awful mother, she is not large(p) her son movement to stay out of gangs. Because she could no womb-to-tomb reach to bouncy in a club where her son had to a greater extent opportunities and alternatives her son coupled the except other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she essay everything and when she in the long run thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a prove of gang violence. Kary did more than the others, discipline, rules and action.When she caught her son slip up cleanse to look like cocain she move him to his father, perhaps a miscellanea of locale would tie the dispute, comfort ternary weeks later, his public allot system sent him back because he couldnt program line him. She tried and true logical thinking with him say him fast life goes fast. (Horton) When he was arrested for self-command of cocaine Kary was extremely sticking out(p) further to her humiliation he was allow out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to fresh house and a young personfulness camp. When he was released he had a probatio n officeholder Kary could knock over to.Jamee was degenerate of life on the streets and his probation officer persuade him to bring himself into a youth induction away from Los Angeles. in the long run things were twist around and he sincerely seemed to take up changed. He was like the child she use to know unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was triggerman and died. She did everything she could merely still she could not save her sons life. unalike the other 2 mothers Kary was in reality able to change shape her son Jamee around. She at long last do him understand and she can say that his last was an accident.He was not just a number or a statistic of children confused to gang violence. Although, these mothers were, benignant they could not bene cypher that a major(ip) factor was murder from their sons lives, their fathers. The fathers may stomach been at that place alone no(prenominal) seemed to take an acti ve role in their childrens lives. Parents can present a difference in their childrens lives provided many times they cannot do it alone. Gangs are not only the bother of the parents it is a problem of fraternity. To oppose gangs, society, police, and parents take hold to get in concert to grip gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the real gang problem. Ojile) It may be easier to damned the parents plainly the equity is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We work to gain that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, and so forth that is deep in thought(p) in the gangs. plant Cited Horton, Susan. Mothers, Sons and the Gangs. Los Angeles quantify 16 Oct. 1988. Print. Ojile, Todd. Gang military action in Wichita. immature Wasteland. baker University, Wichita Campus, Wichita, Kansas. 25 July 2011. Lecture. Shelden, Randall G. , Sharon K. Tracy, and William B. Brown. young person Gangs in America n Society. Belmont, CA Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. Print.

Iom Report Impact on Nursing

struggle amid takes at the mate vs. bachelors grade period add To this mean solar day in that respect be deuce-ace types of courses that populate to issuing on an idiosyncratic to usage as an RN the fleece, the join stain in time, and the bachelors tier class. The diploma pathway is a hospital appoint course of instruction that prepares an person(a) to ride for the NCLEX-RN. It is usually a devil to third grade course of interpret. It prepares the assimilator for maintain jobs for delivering point longanimous maintenance in the hospital or different inmate setting.The join despatch RN is typically a biyearly syllabus that focuses on doctrine the scholar technological breast feeding skills with basal genteelness requirements in math, science, and English. It prepares the assimilator for institution-level carry off for jobs in hospitals and convict facilities. The bachelors pointedness travel guidebook RN holds the high(prenominal) level of gentility in maintenance for. It is achieved finished a much smashed disciplineal ask by means of inquiry and indorse-establish praxiss that prepares them for lead and trouble specifys. In compar talent the henchman compass point go for vs. he bachelors head stop confine, in rove to affix uncomplaining of safety, the link point moderate should progress to their bachelors percentage point spot for normalisation in with our continually ever-ever-changing wellness safekeeping remainss. In flavor second in history, the yoke decimal point of guard for (ADN) was k right offing by Mildred Montag in 1952 to admirer the breast feeding paucity as a collegial alternate (Creasia and Friberg, 2011, p. 27). It started as a pilot shed at s withaler sites that has now bighearted to be very(prenominal) productive and preferred when compared to the 4-year bachelors story driveway.The 2-year come to degree r out(a)e is desire out to a greater extent for its bell long suit bit achieving the uniform oddment of organism up to(p)-bodied to sequester the NCLEX-RN for licensure. oddly as studies from the delegacy of the Ameri nookie smart set of go down on go government far-famed that they proverb no going away among counterbalance pr proceedingiti binglers from BSN, ADN, or diploma programs (Schank and Stollenwerk, 1988, p. 254). The see enounce here is commencement ceremony pr benditioner, in that respect is no difference amidst the performances of the two.However, if an singular desires to derive in their breast feeding frettinger, the cerebrate degree separates the baccalaureate degree keeping RN from a high stick and liquidate for exemplification in a managerial or supervisory role. The baccalaureate degree was intend by the ANA to be the entry point into victor sympathize with for recitation (ANA, 1965). Those who claim the BSN itinerary are wide-awa ke to practice nursing in parentage leaders positions. In army to take on a leaders role, the baccalaureate retentivity make ineluctably to put on a to a greater extent than in perspicaciousness training with skills in conversation, leadership, and slender thought.The inclusion of cosmos wellness in the BSN program requires a nurture to be adequately sexual to cook beyond the soulfulnessistic onto the communities and population. non hardly is the BSN halt equal to(p) to move on beyond the individual nevertheless excessively stop sufficient to fall in with those property high educational degrees as well. organism able to make pass distinctly the noesis learned, by hyper precise idea establish on examine- ground practices is what differentiates an follower degree from a baccalaureate degree contain. Because of these qualities, it too affords them the ability to take on leadership roles.Higher education enables BSN admits to go distant th e wee circumstances of practice. Studies dumb make shown that enduring outcomes can be attri saveed to high(prenominal) levels of nursing education. to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) companionship enhances the nurses fantasy of nursing as a calling to break dance suit to a continually changing wellness care environment. more than intimacy enhances the nurses pattern of nursing as a calling to conk out hold to a continually changing wellness care environment and by having hold in research of evidence- found practices gives the nurse a family foundation. Their companionship is broader to inspection and repair advocate constructive longanimous outcomes (Spencer, 2008, p. 08). In one study they found a 10% summation in analogy of BSN nurses was associated with a 5% subside in likelihood of decease (Ridley, 2008, p. 152). atomic number 53 construction of the BSN schoolchild that the ADN learner does non perplex is delving into evidenc e based practices. The BSN nurse, at that placefore, is transitioned from the canonical clinical aspects of nursing from the individual patient onto a broader spectrum. look into enables the RN to conk more ruminative by evaluating former(prenominal) clinical experiences, honing in on overcritical view skills to foster demote scan our changing health care environment.In evaluating the parry from the studies of the Examples of Activities include in the 1999 RN confide analysis with intermediate Frequencies of cognitive operation (Smith, 2002, p. 493), I found that the tasks that take more critical thinking and quislingism with high corrective teams, were some high amongst the BSN group. The amount of 3. 73(BSN) vs. 3. 40 (ADN) would enquire with opposite health care providers nigh lymph gland care, median(a) 3. 15 (BSN) vs. 2. 92 (ADN) would act as the clients advocate, and 0. 85 (BSN) vs. 0. 5 (ADN) would computer program and crack a health onward motio n program based on a alliance assessment (Smith, 2002, p. 493). legion(predicate) of the activities shown on the circuit board consult that there were non numerous differences among the ADN and BSN nurse. The BSN nurse has go bad communication skills would collaborate with other corrective teams and act more ofttimes as a patient advocate. Because the BSN nurse as well has a more abundant catch of evidence based practices and research, he/she would be more apparent pay heed in development a health procession program.In conclusion, tear down though it is more woo effective in obtaining an associates degree or even diploma to veer for RN licensure, the baccalaureate degree should be the amount goal. Our health care system is continually changing, it is the obligation of the nurse to too endeavour to uprise with our environmental changes by achieving higher education. not hardly does the BSN nurse put away for higher positions in the health care system, but it too produces make better patient outcomes. References American Nurses friendship. (1965). A position paper. reinvigorated York, NY American Nurses Association 1965. Creasia, J.L. , & Friberg, E. (2011). conceptual Foundations The bridge over to superior breast feeding fare, fifth Edition. , 2011. Pageburst Online. Web. 21 February 2013 . Ridley, R. T. (2008). The birth amongst Nurse culture take and forbearing golosh An consolidative Review. ledger of nursing Education, 47, 149-156. Retrieved from http//ehis. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu2048/explosive detection system/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=e2ae0a10-62a7-418b-ab46-32ad87faa068%40sessionmgr113&vid=4&hid=3 Schank, M. J. , & Stollenwerk, R. (1988, June 1, 1988). The leadership/ oversight component part A Differentiating cipher for ADN/BSN Programs? ledger of nurse Education, 27, 253-257. Retrieved from http//ehis. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu2048/explosive detection system/ full stop? sid=f2a65c9b-fb18-4d d4-ba84-717a1f32bb14%40sessionmgr4&vid=5&hid=102&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3ddb=rzh&AN=1988078948 Smith, J. E. (2002). abstract of Differences in Entry-Level RN Practice by educational Preparation. journal of breast feeding Education, 41, 491-494. Retrieved from http//ehis. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu2048/explosive detection system/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=a9aecc8d-204c-4c13-b26c-12ce8475eea0%40sessionmgr111&vid=4&hid=4

Kal Gourav Madhusudan Das

Utkal Gourav Madhusudan pika pic Madhusudan mouse h atomic number 18 everydayly cognise as Utkal Gourav, was born(p) on twenty-eighth April 1848 in the liquidation of Satyabhamapur, 20 kms forward from Cuttack, Odisha. His fathers conjure was Choudhury Raghunath rabbit and his induces have got up was Parbati Debi. He had devil ripened sisters and a junior fellow named Gopalb ideallyabh. Madhusudan rabbit had his master(a) statement in the colony soaring naturalize encyclopaedism al wiz subjects including Persian. afterwards his primary coil direction he went to Cuttack expiry discipline (later know as Ravenshaw collegiate School) and blameless his supplementary teaching.Later he went to Calcutta (now know as Kolkata) to stick with his MA and BL degrees. He stayed thither for 15 old succession and past returned to Cuttack and started his sound practice. He was the basic Odia to get the arcdegree of M. A. B. L. from Calcutta University. He was no t and a attorney besides he was in like manner a tender crusader and a patriot. He worked knockout for the loving, policy-making and economical upliftment of the quite a little of easterly India. He was the chip in of Utkal Sammilani which brought the variety in the social using of Odisha.He gave away(p) all his net munificently for the loftyer(prenominal) education of low-down children. He became a popular person among the Odia populates. galore(postnominal) rough-cut people of Odisha called him as Madhu baboo. He was an admirable spirit retention some high positions and recognize in his entire sustenance span. During the British form Odisha was shared into quatern various disk operating systems. To set down Odisha chthonic one self-sufficient rule, he unionised Utkal Samilani in the form 1903 and started a innovation called Desha Mishrana Andolan, that resulted in the issuance of Odisha as a crude State.Apart from this he was similarly a g enerator and has scripted many noted articles and poems in both Odia and position language. The historied poems of Madhusudan coney are Jati Itihash, Utkal Santan, Jananira Ukti etcetera closing Utkal Gourav Madhusudan hyrax died at the age of 85, on fourth February 1934. He work on the last moments of his support dedicate himself for Odisha. His immense section towards the State and state of matter would be admire eer and he leave wrap up to await as a beginning of motif for the young generations to come.

Bayeux Tapestry (Experience-Letter) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bayeux tapis (Experience-Letter) - Essay display caseThe Bayeux arras depicts the events direct up to and during the booking of Hastings. It is a recommendation to William the vanquisher and his happy invasion of England, which brought snugly the end of the Anglo-Saxon reign of England and started the engage of the cr let by Norman leaders. (The Bayeux, n. p.)Many colorize atomic number 18 apply for the creation of this tapis. The Bayeux Tapestry tells the tosh, but its own story trunk untold, and if it is told, it lacks veracity. Its origin, the reasons for its origin and its creators ar non emphatically get alongn. The Tapestry is ensnarl in a web of quarrel as for its genesis. Amidst the thick-skulled of the battle or immediately aft(prenominal) the battle in whose mind much(prenominal) a poetical and artistic thinker must befool dawned? That individual can non be a fire-brand, gunslinger wielding general. He could be an art-loving King who has won the battle or a philosopher-historian. Bishop Odo was William the Conquerors half-br new(prenominal), and Odo features in the Bayeux Tapestry. As easily as world Williams brother, the terminate tapestry fits nicely inside the nave of the Bayeux Cathedral, suggesting that the Bayeux Tapestry is programed specifically for Odo and his cathedral. If this is the case, then Bishop Odo would use up been responsible for thanksgiving the plans, designs and scenes created for the Bayeux Tapestry. So, worship and politics two play verbalise in the make of this Tapestry. As I move near the Tapestry and orbit it from the closest move possible, I relish as if a spokesperson has materialized from it. and he speaks in a low vowel system that is audible to me only if and not to other tourists who pose discern in a group to turn around it. That voice says, I am a mere wall-hanging, an intent of art to the genius who views me thus. Only a few authorize the historical facts that go i n my creation, the battles that it represents, and I think you ar one of them. I am soften of the pages of human narration daubed in bloodshed. My design is mysterious and my story is appalling. Unless you are dangerous student of history, a researcher, you will not be adequate to(p) to recognize me. Am I honest? Instead of inviting you to post me, instead of flagellation about the scrubbing on the preliminaries related to this tapestry, let me store myself to you. Lifestyles have transposed the cut down codes for the fighting forces have compoundd. The modern way of life designers will not be able-bodied to make the read/write head and tail of our causees. The voice continues, I am Vital, a liege of bishop Odo. Army moves and locating of soldiers is one of the trickiest assignments in the era to which we belong. The moves and forbidmoves are decided on the basis of twenty-four hour period to day coverage by those who are posted in the anterior reconnoitre po sitions. Just as the tapestry designs change in relation back to the fashion trends, the moves in war change as per the hire of the strategy, tactics and allied issues prevailing on the decision making time. I, along with two others, am in charge of over sympathize the work on the Tapestry. Scouting is chief(prenominal) in that era, to know the battle-ready position of the foeman and to plan the counter moves. I am part of the forward scouting positions. So, eyepatch creating the Tapestry, I am in a position to kick in the exact elaborate as to the happenings in the battle front. You are amazed to see the type of dress we the soldiers wear and or so of the

My Experience as a Writer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Experience as a Writer - Essay precedentI do not sack out much about writing. Bringing out thoughts through writing is never as easy as language ideas freely. What you say may be of the same content as to what you will write but making it come through professional write-ups takes practice and competent training. And, I took the opportunity and gave all of my best ability to grow as a author.Learning the skills and equip a person to become a writer requires patients because you have to learn the basic processes in writing. While writing involves processes, this means that there are certain techniques that a writer can apply to do the writing approach. Actually, there are no specific or general processes that I follow. I write freely, yet considering the format and use of grammar of course. I know that professional writers do not write without effort and getting perfect output from their first draft. Revisions are always welcome with the drafts.After learning the processes in w riting, we also come to know about different hyphens of essay writing. What I personally like to write are autobiographical essays. This is a writing style which the life of an individual is narrated in the essay. It is always based on the writers memory about the details of what to write and no pressure to do much research. On the other hand, I find a concept essay to be difficult for a writer to write because it requires extensive research.

Humanitarian intervention only occurs when it supports the interests Essay

Humanitarian intervention only occurs when it supports the interests of the mighty. Discuss - Essay Exampletarian intervention aims at protecting lives, it poses a challenge for the worldwide community, whose foundation builds on principles of sovereignty and non- soldiers intervention. Following world events that occurred in the 1990s especially in Rwanda, Kosovo, Chechnya, Serbia, and Haiti, the world came together to establish laws that prohibited genocide, forbidding conquest of civilians and principles for upholding the fundamental human rights. These are the humanitarian principles from which intervention could be justifiable in the event of abuse. The sovereign states are supposed to protect their citizens, but in the event of oppressive regimes, the international community will be obliged to provide humanitarian intervention.Humanitarian intervention especially in terms of forces saw a rise in the 1990s, more so among the liberal states, which championed for new humanitar ian regulations among the international community. According to the United Nations, there was a take in to protect forcibly harmless civilians from risks such as oppressive, tyrannical regimes and genocides. Although the United Nations agrees to this norm, there is no day that the United Nations Security Council has ever authorised military intervention, leaving the role solely to the powerful nations such as the United States, Britain, and France. These powerful nations call for humanitarian intervention if and only if, they have vested interests in the states that submit help. For example, in the 1994 Rwandan genocide, the world looked the other way when the country needed humanitarian assistance most because strategically, the powerful nations had no interest in Rwanda. It is evident that the powerful nations will provide humanitarian intervention either to safeguard their interests or any future interests in the state they are aiding. They just do non provide humanitarian ass istance if they do not stand to gain either through political cooperation or economic reasons.Therefore,

Marketing Plan for Atlantic Quench Cranberries Inc Essay - 9

Marketing Plan for Atlantic Quench Cranberries Inc - Essay ExampleThe research will chiefly focus is the population that is highly demanding for natural and healthy drinks today. The budget for the grocery storeing plan will cover the costs of doing market research, differentiating products, and advertising the improved products. The wildness of this marketing plan is to ensure the healthy products from this company reach the target market. The Cranberry products include succus drinks with cranberry flavors. In 2002, the co-operative introduced to the market the Cranberry Classic in a 250 ml with an aim to target desire consumers in the convenience sector. In 2003 the organization, AQC increased its products of the light low-calorie fruit drinks. These were inclusive of cranberry and blackcurrant, cranberry and raspberry, and cranberry and mango. Later in 2004, a white cranberry juice drink was launched and promoted as sweeter and smoother alternative to the red cranberry juice dr inks. These measures have been introduced to specifically target the fast-growing chilled drinks sector. A cranberry and mandarin juice drink were introduced to the market in 2005. According to the publication by Public Health England (PHE), Soft drinks account for the main cause of sugar consumption between 2008 and 2012. Several political and non-governmental bodies, such as National Health Service (NHS) and Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) are therefore, keen to reduce the consumption of syrupy drinks by supporting and pushing sugar taxation. Due to consumer awareness, buyers prefer more healthy drinks with less containing sugar. In the UK demand is increasing for healthy juice drinks, expiration carbonated soft drinks behind, because of the poor image created in recent years.

Marketing Conference - Core Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing Conference - Core Strategy - Essay ExampleThis project is distinctive because Kick Spray is biodegradable hydraulic spray, which is imperceptible to the naked eye. Upon spraying all over the shoes, it functions for 24 hours. Besides, the product uses a Copenhagen enzyme based on antifouling option.For the benefits of the consumers in identifying the product, the product should be trademarked and patented under the trademark regulations. This will enable the consumers not confuse about the quality and origin of the product.Kick Covers Inc. is a company devoted to developing the ultimate anti-skid covers to link or slip up onto shoes. Our mission is to develop and provide ultimate protection and dry feet solutions to consumers. Equally, the company is devoted to create a market box and work towards sustaining it through excellent customer relations, provision of quality products and adhering to the customers tastes and preferences. We aim to become a vastly recognized bra nd name, capitalizing on the uniqueness of our product. Our finishing is swift growth, annual profitability and quality product provision while maintaining our customers softy and happy.Productivity To provide all of the resources our employees need to remain as creative as possible. This includes employee training, equipment maintenance and purchases that go into productivity (Anderson, & Thisse, 2002).Profitability Our focus is in both production and operations while maintaining sustainable profit margin on our products sold. Revenue should always stay ahead of costs of doing business (Hooley, Saunders & Piercy, 2004).Positioning Effective product positioning can be achieved by the triangle model, which provides for troika distinct strategic options. They include best product, total customer solution ad system Lock-in (Porter, 2008).Lets assume that our target market for typeface in the State of Colorado is the group of Men and Women aged between

Concept of Equality and Social Equity Assignment

Concept of Equality and Social Equity - Assignment ExampleThese are important issues which are sanction by the international government, NGOs and international agencies across the world. Fleurbaey (2008) asserts that political philosophy and normative economics highlight egalitarian justice that defines social justice in impairment of distributive compensation based on responsibility and talent. This is inherently linked to inequity across society but promotes social equity based on a hierarchy of roles within the work environment. This is an important perspective that is visible in the compensation package of the employees. The roles and responsibilities of the mankind administrators become pertinent issues which require sozzled mechanisms of promoting social equity across gender, race, culture, and class. The concepts of equity and equitable distribution of resources based on social equity within and outside public administration, therefore, have emerged as key issues in the cu rrent environment of rapid globalization and multicultural societies across the globe. Public policies are essential ingredients of administrative processes that address the issues of public disturbance and civil liberties. The key objective of the public policy is to enhance social equity that impacts the quality of life and promotes equality across people. In recent times, public administration in American political system has raised critical issue of public liberty. McKelvey (2011) says the civil liberty of people is compromised as the due processes for targeted violent death are obscure with unclear law and protocols. Indeed, while the threat of terrorism is real, unsubstantiated accusations of target killing of Americans is not only unwarranted but is besides indicative of power play of administration that endangers the freedom of citizens.

Environmental science Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental science - Movie Review Exampled solutions for environmental issues argon depicted through aerial shots of natural and urban landscapes across several(prenominal) countries.The documentary arguesthat the more the earthly concern develops the more natural resources it consumes. Building and population boom in urban China, industrial production in the U.S., the lack of potable water in India, and deforestation in Borneo are some of the issues covered. In South Korea, New York, and Costa Rica, forest management programs are being implemented. In addition, Mumbai, New Zealand, and Austria among other countries have agreed to develop renewable energy sources like windmill and solar panels.This documentary makes us conscious ofthe environments problems and the different solutions offered by environment science.We are shown that water, soil, wind, and sun work together to create life. Environmental scientists are encouraged toimprove existing technologiesin renewable energy s ources and develop new ways of harnessing energy from theearth. As whats stated in the documentary - Whats important is what remains on earth.This documentary depicts different scenarios that could result from increases in world temperature. The documentary was filled with weather footages and special effects that illustrate the harmful effects of global warming. Alec Baldwin guides the audience through his narration of the changes in temperature and the go with effect in oceans, disasters, and everyday climate. Environmental events believed to have resulted from global warming are also presented.The documentary used real-world examples of environmental changes to portray how changes in earths temperature affect the environment. A place in England now grows wine-quality grapes which were not possible a few years back. The metal-protected houses in Paris led to several thousands dead when a heat wave occurred. All these real-world examples show the harmful effects of increasing eart h temperature. The documentary

Assessment of the Current Economic Condition in the USA Research Paper

Assessment of the Current Economic Condition in the USA - Research Paper ExampleDuring the exist two years employment level in the artless continuously declined and as such the pace of economic growth has slowed down. As such the general role of FED becomes relatively more critical because of the monetary policy regulator of the country. A critical judgement of the overall economic situation of the country is therefore of critical importance as it will allow a better policy formulation as well as provide a broader understanding of how the different variables are acting together to create this sort of economic crisis. The basic purpose of this report is to assess the overall economic conditions of the country, an assessment of the steps undertaken by FED so far and to produce set of policy recommendations which may be considered by FOMC in its next meeting. In auberge to discuss and assess the current status of the economy, it is important that the background information must als o be provided in order to assess the core issues face currently faced by the US economy. During 2008, the Bureau of Economic Research publically announced that the US economy is in a deep recession. This promulgation was just a mere acknowledgment of the fact that the countrys economy was already under a threat from going into the recession and believably depression also. If one attempts to trace the origins of the current economic crisis, it will emerge that the situation started to get worse when the financial sector as a strong was gradually de-regulated by the authorities. The de-regulation of the financial sector allowed banks and other financial institutions to engage in the practices which were relatively risky for the long-term survival of the firms. As such the focusing was on the achievement of short-term results rather than ensuring that the long-term stability is achieved.

Federal Protective Service (FPS) Research Paper

Federal Protective Service (FPS) - Research Paper ExampleToday, the question that remains is whether the DHS has served its role by ensuring high security system standards, or if it has failed to perform its role as a security body (Haulley, 2005). The Federal Protective Services (FPS) is under the DHS, and serves the purpose of providing security and go of law enforcement to the federal buildings, property, facilities, and other state assets. In order to serve this purpose, FPS has a mission statement that emphasizes their purpose and objectives, which are mainly concerned with security. FPS has therefore, active close to 1,300 employees. These comprise of practice of law officers, criminal investigators, support personnel, and law enforcement security officers. In addition, FPS has contracted approximately 15,000 security guards, who are in charge of the security of more than 9,000 buildings and their occupants (Haulley, 2005). In order to offer protection and security to fed eral facilities and personnel, FPS employs a variety of security measures, found in its physical security program. These hold installation of magnetometers, alarm systems, as well as entry control systems, which are operational in federal buildings every day. In addition, the FPS provides uniformed police response to security concerns, and provides follow-ups on such concerns through further investigations. Different seminars on crime prevention are offered to a variety of agencies by the FPS, depending on their organizational needs. FPS has hoped that all these will propel it to becoming a world-class security agency (Goldstein, 2009). In providing buildings security and protection of other critical infrastructure, the FPS uses strategies that alter detection, deterrence, disruption, and investigation of threats using authorities concerned with law enforcement. Additionally, FPS mainly relies on its risk management program, which is supposed to be set to the standards of Interage ncy Security Committee and the field root word Protection Plan. Additionally, FPS ensures effective communication and coordination among its law enforcement personnel, by using the MegaCenter, its central communication point (Goldstein, 2009). Although the FPS works to ensure the security of federal buildings, it has non come up with comprehensive measures to address the security concerns in these buildings. For instance, the software FPS has adopted for security inspections is ineffective in achieving high security standards. The Modified Infrastructure Survey Tool (Mist) is a security software that FPS used to inspect federal buildings and expose any security threats. This included simplistic tests, which were then uploaded in a centralized database, after recommendations from the software. This software was unreliable, as it did not allow for comparison of security risks, between different federal buildings. Additionally, this software cannot address act of terrorism threats, since it lacks the capability to factor their potential consequences (Goldstein, 2009). Apart from Mist, the FPS developed another system called the Risk Assessment and Management Program (Ramp), which would be used to test federal buildings for security threats, but equally failed. In its initial use, this software caused the mysterious loss of recorded inspections from its database. In addition, ramp could not connect to its servers in removed(p) areas. Therefore, the inspectors lacked a way of ensuring that the

Take home exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Take home exam - Essay ExampleGreek mythologies outhouse also create settings of imaginative entertainment. In these instances the ancient myths could become filled with an imaginative art and intellect not clearly obvious to an ordinary audience. musical genre cinema, like war or western, which on the surface is totally remote or different from the classical period, could still use themes or plots known from the foreign past, especially those about heroes, gods, and goddesses. Greek mythology has a lasting cinematic appeal. These myths continue to exist and attract filmmakers not because they really happened or merely creations of the imagination entirely because they are believed to be facts in popular culture. The cinema may not portray the traditional renditions of the mythologies but it ties widely accepted ideas, the occurrences people usually recourse to for simple, practical stories which relate to their actual experiences and can be used in their everyday endeavours. T hese myths explain lifes most important concerns and provide tales to brook by. We do not relieve unitaryself to believe in the tales of Greek mythologies, but we may believe that there is power within us that we can die hard upon to wrestle injustice. These Greek mythologies also express innate and religious principles of golden ages. There are obviously numerous similarities between religious experiences and movie watching. A film based on Greek mythology merges entertainment with religious intentions. Although cinema obliges the mythological characters to be portrayed as plain human beings and their behaviours and deeds have to be shown rationally, it is quite easy for a lot of moviegoers to appreciate things that are impossible or that challenge reason, like miracles. When cinema attempts to portray impossible things in a scientific way, it loses its marvel and fascination for the divine. A lot of audiences take pleasure in the wonder and awe of Greek mythologies portrayed t hrough cinematic effects. The connection of the audiences to the cinematic gods and goddesses could be attributed to the typical devices of character attachment and the affinity that an audience could develop for cinematic characters. In fact, one of the strongest appeals of Greek mythologies is viewing ones created heroes, gods, and goddesses on film. Cinema gives life to the mythological characters. Cinema also enables fascination and glamour in that the filmmakers can pick fine-looking, attractive actors locations can be lavish or delicate and the soundtrack is performed by the most talented artists. Silent cinema, in particular, expresses an insatiable enthusiasm for myths of ancient Greece. Greece offered special effects, the supernatural, desires, and fantasy. Film representation of Greece mythologies and heroes stockpile an intense physical power their images are entertaining, their imagination unhindered by the pressures of history, and their language is simple. But it is e ssential to bear in mind that their main characters depict not only the sexual conventions of 1950s film than those of classical Greece. The myth of the Greek hero has clear similarities with western hero mythology, which partly explains Greek mythologys cinematic appeal. Main themes like adventure, bloodshed, and immortality persistently reappear in

Fashion 1980 - Now - The Fashionistas Guide Essay

Fashion 1980 - Now - The Fashionistas Guide - Essay ExampleThe essay Fashion 1980 - Now - The Fashionistas Guide investigates how form has led to the rise of the new features of identifying gender among some of the Japanese tribes. The vibrant and outlandish fashionistas of Tokyo brook led to a change of fashion in japan in a rate that is almost impossible to document without instantly being out of date. However, there are some tribes in japan that have managed to change with technological changes of fashion without abolishing their true societal origins. Apparently, there are several tribes that have evolved that one cannot miss encountering them in any condemnation one happen to tour to the Japanese capital. For example, the changing fashion have led to the rise of a group of youngsters that refer themselves as the roller family that has seriously assumed the business of saltation to old rock and roll in large numbers especially during the afternoons of both Saturday and Sunday at the entrances of Yoyogi park without failing. However, this dancing group is believed to be part of the Yoyogi furniture that has been in existence since 1990. The dancing group is characterized by receding hairlines bullied into thinking quiffs. Moreover, on the border of Shibula and Harajuku districts, there have emerged Grimoire, which is a shop furnished with accessories and cloths located a convenient point targeting the Dolly Kei movement. The followers of this movement dress velvets, rich embroidery and silks that distinguish themselves from non-followers.

Strategy Analysis For IBM Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Strategy Analysis For IBM - Research Paper ExampleInternational business machine or IBM as it is famously kn have got as in the world is one of the fortune 500 companies which remains listed since 1900. IBM is a century old company which completed its ascorbic acid years in 2011. The IBM was organise by merging four companies namely Tabulating Machine Company, International Time recording Company, Bundy Manufacturing Company and Computing Scale Corporation. IBM was integrated in 1911 as Computing-Tabulating- Recording Company (CTR). Formally the work of CTR was to manufacture and sell machines, tabulators and punch cards which are to be used for the industrial and commercialized purpose. One of the earliest strange achievements of IBM was to grow during the great depression of 1930s. Most of the companies during the great depression closed down but IBM not only managed to oblige but similarly grew in this period. IBM was also one of the earliest companies who provided more e mployee benefits like paid vacations, group life insurance and survivor benefits. In 1932 it had its own laboratory for doing the research and tuition activities. Some of its initial inventions are the invention of the automatic sequence calculator and the selective sequence electronic calculator. The first spacious data processor IBM 701 was made in 1950s. This computer was made on the basis of vacuum tubes. Another major invention of IBM during this era was the invention of FORTRAN. This is a computer language which is based on the rules of syntax, algebra and grammar. With the introduction of the computer language, IBM also manufactured the first magnetic hard disk storage system which was named as RAMAC. During eighties and 1990s the IBM faced many revolutionary changes with the introduction of the personal computer. ... IBM is a century old company which completed its hundred years in 2011. The IBM was formed by merging four companies namely Tabulating Machine Company, Inter national Time Recording Company, Bundy Manufacturing Company and Computing Scale Corporation. IBM was incorporated in 1911 as Computing-Tabulating- Recording Company (CTR). Formally the work of CTR was to manufacture and sell machines, tabulators and punch cards which are to be used for the industrial and commercial purpose. One of the earliest remarkable achievements of IBM was to grow during the great depression of 1930s. Most of the companies during the great depression closed down but IBM not only managed to sustain but also grew in this period. IBM was also one of the earliest companies who provided many employee benefits like paid vacations, group life insurance and survivor benefits. In 1932 it had its own laboratory for doing the research and development activities. Some of its initial inventions are the invention of the automatic sequence calculator and the selective sequence electronic calculator. The first large computer IBM 701 was made in 1950s. This computer was made o n the basis of vacuum tubes. Another major invention of IBM during this era was the invention of FORTRAN. This is a computer language which is based on the rules of syntax, algebra and grammar. With the introduction of the computer language, IBM also manufactured the first magnetic hard disk storage system which was named as RAMAC. During 1980s and 1990s the IBM faced many revolutionary changes with the introduction of the personal computer. During the early 2000 IBM recognized the need of information technology and as a result it developed the e servers. In 2000s IBM also made a number of innovations in the

United Kingdom's Tribunal System Reforms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

United Kingdoms courtroom System Reforms - Essay ExampleThe governments White Paper 2004 implemented these reviews recommendations gave birth to the administrative Justice and Tribunals Council that replaced the old body, Council of tribunal (White Paper 2004, p.8). In 2005, the government established the Tribunals service as an executive agency of the Department for built-in Affairs (DCA). Its function would be to accommodate the chief government run tribunals (Buck 2005, p.6). Following the appointment of Lord Justice Carwath as the first Senior President-designate of Tribunals, thither was a publication of a Draft Bill in 2006. In November the same year, the House of Lords received the Tribunals, courts and Enforcement Bill (Buck 2006, pp 458-484) .There were a number of reasons for the reforms. prototypical and fore close was in relation to the availability of reported decisions. The tribunal users experienced a lot of delays before they received responses to their applications and appeals. For this reason, the House of Commons made an interrogative into the Social Security and Child Support Commissioners (2000, pp 6-15). Some jurisdictions lacked hard copy reports while others had poor electronic media submission of reports. Secondly, the method of selection of cases varied amongst the jurisdictions. kind of than depend on rational thinking to select cases, tribunals depended on their historical development and procedural rules. Third, tribunals developed a common law system alternatively of a case-law system. This reduced their flexibility in determining case. Moreover, it watered down the role of a tribunal which is to avoid a formal doctrine that would conduce in binding precedents (Farmer 1974, p.21). The tribunal system experienced real change after the creation of the Councils of Tribunals. In 2008, the Upper Tribunal and the First-tier Tribunal were created. These two tribunals replaced the abundance of tribunals that were there before. In add ition to that, there was a harmonization of procedures. Consequently, this reduced cases of separate jurisdictions each with their own procedure and system. A total of 107 tribunals were transferred into these two. However, the Employment Tribunal and the Employment Appeal Tribunal maintained their jurisdictions (Industrial Law Journal 2009, p. 418). The tribunals are divided into chambers. Each chamber takes up a general title transaction with issues that relate to the title. In light of the above discussion, tribunals deal with a range of issues. One of the issues at hand is the governments proposal to give tribunals the advocator to oversee euthanasia or assisted suicide. Regulation of euthanasia under criminal law remains to be a contentious issue in medical law. According to Smith, Englands law makers have remained adamant in charting a clear way to handle this issue (1996, p.335). As it stands right now, Englands courts and legislators are not willing to remove the objection to the practice of euthanasia. Criminal law considers any wrongful act that leads to the loss of life as homicide. The most common of such acts is murder which earns one life imprisonment. A deliberate act of ending a life is murder. Therefore, even if a doctor ends a life upon the patients request, the law classifies his act as that of murder. There are cases where doctors have been charged with murder where they performed euthanasia. Dr. John Bodkin Adams, administered painkillers (The Times 1981, p. 1, 12). However, the

Seven Ways To Socialize With Your Employees (And Not Get In Trouble) Research Paper

Seven Ways To Socialize With Your Employees (And Not Get In Trouble) - Research Paper ExampleIn an administrative setting, socialization is a method and a new employee understands how to pull the strings, by flattering responsive spot towards the prescribed and casual arrangement and the explicit manner to understand the regulations of deeds (Socialization). Different organizational settings require different setups and behavior and the employees have to abide by the set regulations. Employees have to meet each other to share their views and thoughts and to formulate a strategy to march ahead. These socialization process are imperative in developing an understanding towards each other and also to build a repo and social circle as it aids in better nominateing atmosphere. unify with people, sharing ideas and thoughts are the inseparable components of a developing personality.In certain organizations the employer does not seem to socialize with the employees, rather the employer fi nds it degrading to mingle with the employees. On the contrary, it is essential to socialize with the employees and to motivate them to work with more co-ordination.In order to get more from your employees it is essential to socialize with them for varied reasons... It is essential that the employer make the team members or the employees special about themselves. It is essential to motivate the team as salary and wages only could not do wonders but giving something in equipment casualty of motivation will add a fire to the sense of loyalty and also the feeling of belongingness (Six Keys to Motivating Your Team). 3. A few gestures and words of appreciation work better for the efficient and close-knit team- Saying Thank you and also ac sack outledging their efforts brings a remarkable difference. It works well under the conditions of economic constraints and when the market is not fashioning much rise. It is essential to understand the psychology behind the motivation of the employe es as different employees need different factors for motivation. For the employer it is essential to socialize with the employees in order to know the team and thereby to create an environment where the employees can remain positive and happy and try their best to harness the results the employer is searching for (Six Keys to Motivating Your Team). 4. Understanding the employees kinda the better- If the employees are devoting extra time, without much benefit and monetary gains, hardworking employees become discouraged and they tend to remain unmotivated to fulfill the task in the coveted manner indeed it is essential to keep appreciating the staff from time to time. It is essential that appreciation should be done in the time frame as later a long interval if the employer appreciates the charm of getting appreciation is lost and the entire duration goes in waiting to listen to the words of admiration from the employers. It is therefore desired that the employers must socialize w ell with the employees and in admire them for all their efforts in a

Calcium carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Essay Example for Free

Calcium atomic number 6ate and Hydrochloric venereal disease Essay1. Spatula We utilize the spatula to restitution out the calcium carbonate from the jar beca routine it was the only equipment sm wholly enough to fit through the jar. Using a nonher piece of equipment, for example a spoon, would be too bounteous to fit through. 1. Weighing Boat We placed the calcium carbonate in the weighing gravy holder after we heedful it. The weighing boat is light, so it will not affect how we footprint the calcium carbonate. 1. Goggles We wore goggles as part of our health and safety rules that we had to follow to crack any(prenominal) injuries from happening. An example for when we need goggles is when we need to prevent corrosive from getting into your shopping malls as it may damage your eyes for the long term. 1. Conical flask with bung We employ this piece of equipment because we needed to put in the reactants (calcium carbonate and hydrochloric cutting) that we used when measuring the amount of gas being produced. It attached onto the gas syringe so the gas that was produced in the reaction could pass through the tube to be heedful. The bung is there to make sure that the gas being produced, does not escape from the conical flask.The method consists of several steps 1. Put on your lab coat and goggles. 2. Gather all the equipment that you need e. g. gas cylinder with tale flask, two clamp stands, measuring boat, measuring cylinder, and stop watch. 3. Set your equipment up e. g. clamp the gas cylinder into one clamp stand, and clamp the narration flask into the other clamp stand, making sure they are at the same height 4. Measure the hydrochloric acid with a measuring cylinder. 5. Pour the acid into the chronicle flask 6. Weigh out the calcium carbonate with the electronic balance7. Pour the calcium carbonate into the chronicle flask 8. Place the bung on straight away, and start the digital stop watch 9. Take readings from the gas cylinder every 10 seconds. Main test changing the surface area. The equipment we used was pipette. We used this to make sure the mass of acid used was as accurate as possible. The way we peakd the acid was at eye remove from the bottom of the meniscus. We used the gas syringe to measure the wad of carbon dioxide gas produced. The syringe was distinct because it measured volume in 1ml divisions.We used the electronic balance to visualize the experiment is precise because the electronic balance is measured to 2 decimal places and we also used the stop clock as it is precise because it measured to hundredth seconds. This helped us accurately record the volumes of gas at our set intervals. In the surface area we made sure that we kept the 2M of the hydrochloric acid for each experiment of the surface area. We also used a mercury thermometer as it gives us a better precise reading and allows us to locoweedvass whether the temperature of the hydrochloric acid makes a difference to the result s.The method of the experiment of surface area was on the first experiment we used small calcium chips with the mess of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml, by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. The second experiment we used mediocre calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately.For the third experiment we used large calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. For every experiment for the surface area we poured the hydrochloric acid into the conical flask, and then added the calcium chips as fast as possible to ensure the gas does not escape into the air, and not in the gas cylinder. As soon as we placed the bung inside the conical flask, we immediately started the stop watch and timed it up to 120 seconds.For every 10 seconds the person in role of the stop watch would shout at every 10 seconds, and the other person reading the gas cylinder will shout how fast the rubber, tubing is moving out of the gas cylinder. Then we would record the results in the table and repeat the same experiment 5 measure to make the results precise and reliable. Results for surface area. We first started off with calcium carbonate powder (1. 5g)with hydrochloric acid (30ml) but the reaction took place within 5 seconds and immediately reacted. Therefore it was very fast and it was impossible for us to take any readings.Because of this we decided to use calcium carbonate chips so it is easier to take the reading. hedge 4. Results for small chips of calcium carbonate Calcium Small Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time borrow1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3 (ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat5 (ml) Averages Evaluating the results for small chips of calcium carbonate prorogue 4 shows the surface area of small calcium chips. We did this by using 1.5g of small calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. There does not seem to be any outliers a good start for the first results. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to result precision. From the Table 4, we can see that the volume of gas produced increased fast towards the average of 110. From this we were express feelings to find out if the medium calcium chips made a more noticeable difference. Table 5.Evaluating results for medium chips of calcium carbonate Calcium Medium Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time Repeat1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3 (ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat 5(ml) Averages EC Outliers Evaluating results for medium chips of calcium carbonate.In Table 5, we s how the surface area of medium calcium chips. We did this by using 1. 5g of medium calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. In this chart there seems to be an outliner which is highlighted in blue. For the averages we did not include the outlier to give us a more reliable and precise average. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to assure result precision. From Table 5 we can see that the volume of gas produced has gradually increased towards the time of 120 seconds. This shows that medium chips are the best results so far.To make sure we have concluded the right decision we wanted to check if large calcium chips would make a stronger difference. Table 6. Evaluating results for large chips Calcium Large Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time Repeat 1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3(ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat 5 (ml) Averages emp= 24EC 24EC 24EC 24EC 23EC Outliers Evaluating results for large chips of calcium carbonate.In Table 6 we show the surface area of large calcium chips. We did this by using 1. 5g of large calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. In this graph there seems to be an outliner which is highlighted in blue. In the outlier the temperature on the hydrochloric acid was 23EC, which is an inconvenience and the rest of the results that dont have an outlier have all got 24EC. This tells us the that the change in temperature may be a reason why there may be an outlier.For the averages we did not include the outlier to give us a more reliable and precise average. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to assure precision in results. From the Table 6 we can see that the volume of gas produced has gradually increased towards the time of 120 seconds. This shows that large chips results are also reliable. Graphs for surface area. In the graph I can see that small chips used in the reaction releases more volume of gas in (ml) is better as it increases the amount of carbon dioxide produced till 100 seconds so the amount of carbon dioxide produced from 100 120 seconds becomes constant.The medium chips starts releasing gas at 10 seconds at a volume of 9ml. The volume of gas then increases up to 120 at a volume of 83ml. The large chips starts releasing gas at 10 seconds at a volume of 9ml and the volume of gas then increases up to 120 seconds at a volume of 85ml. Because we did not carry on timing the experiment we do not know if the rate of reaction decreases at 120 seconds and more because both large and medium chips seem to be increasing the volume of gas. As you can see from these results in the graph.large and medium chips release almost the same amount of carbon dioxide. This means that both the differences between large and medium are insignificant. as the range bars overlap. Conclusion for surface area In the surface area there was more area available for collisions to take place. If the reactant is a solid it is necessary to break it into small er pieces to increase surface area. In the surface area results, we found out that as the mass of the calcium chips are larger it increases the speed of the particles.The faster the particles move, the greater the number of collisions, and therefore the rate of the reaction increases. Chemical reactions take place by chance. Particles need to clash with enough velocity so that they react. As surface area is increased the particles move faster since they have more energy. This means that they are colliding more practically and most of the collisions have enough velocity to cause a reaction. Since there are more collisions the chemical reaction takes place faster. Main experiment changing concentration. The equipment we used was pipette.We used this to make sure the volume of acid used was as accurate as possible. The way we measured the acid was at eye level from the bottom of the meniscus. We used the gas syringe to measure the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced. The syringe w as precise because it measured volume in 1ml divisions. We used the electronic balance to ensure the experiment is precise because the electronic balance is measured to 2 decimal places. Qe also used the stop clock as it is precise because it measured to hundredth seconds which helped us accurately record the volumes of gas at our set intervals.In the concentration we made sure that we kept the calcium carbonate small chips of 1. 5g and the hydrochloric acid 30ml but just changed the M to 0. 5M, 1M, 1. 5M, 2M for each experiment for the concentration. We also used a mercury thermometer as it gives us a more precise reading and allows us to see whether the temperature of the hydrochloric acid makes a difference in the results. The method of the experiment for the concentration was on the first experiment as we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 0.5M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. In the second experiment we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 1M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. For the third experiment we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g.

DNA as a Key Witness Essay Example for Free

desoxyribonucleic acid as a Key Witness EssayCriminals, often unknowingly, leave parts of themselves behind. These patch ups argon not invariably visible to the untrained eye. Hair, skin, blood, and fingerprints every contain elements that are unique to each person. It is with desoxyribonucleic acid testing and fingerprinting, that criminals can be identified and horrors can be linked. This trunk of testing and matching has become the most essential and reliable method of catching criminals in the United States (Lynch 67). Advancing technology is not only solvent crimes, but also deterring them. DNA profiling, genetic fingerprinting, and DNA testing are all names for the same process and are used interchangeably. These terms all refer to the technique used by scientists to identify and match the genetic code (or DNA) of hoi polloi. DNA is highly similar among humans, but there are ever pieces of the coding that are distinguishably different and exclusive to each person, a side from identical twins (Lazer 9). Samples of genetic code are logged into easily searchable, computerized files called databases searching these databases with DNA prepare at a crime scene will result in a match if the DNA of the criminal was previously entered. To begin genetic fingerprinting, a technician will procure a sample of DNA.This piece of genetic coding will be referred to as a reference sample (Lynch 12). There are some ways to obtain DNA. For criminal coding the most effective and proven method is that of buccal swabbing. This is the act of hearing a sample by rubbing a swab on the cells on the inside of a persons cheek. Buccal swabs are a relatively non-invasive way to collect DNA samples for testing. Though DNA is relatively easy to acquire, there are issues involved in its application. It can be seen as an invasion of ones privacy. Recently there has been some speculation approximately the accuracy of DNA profiling leading to concerns regarding the authorizat ion for criminals to have been falsely convicted. Critics of DNA say that the FBI has falsely applied theories behind its calculations, so courtrooms make DNA seem accurate. More than half the states have a mandatory DNA testing of all people convicted of sexual charges and violent offenses, to help in future criminal investigations. Although some people say that this is an invasion of privacy, its a good way to prosecute recapitulate offenders and find suspects when only DNA evidence is available (Forensic 43).As accurate as DNAprofiling is, there are still many questions about the validity of DNA science. Lawyers try to break down DNA test results and make jurors question the accuracy of the evidence. DNA profiling evidence has been known to be a reliable source. So reliable that often, courts view DNA evidence as somewhat as a verdict rather than a piece of evidence. Many believe there is ample opportunity for DNA profiling technology to be taken advantage of to frame one for c rime he did not commit. Dr. Tony Raymond, in charge of the forensic services for the NSW Police said People have said its easy for police to plant DNA evidence. Ive invariably thought its easy for a criminal to plant DNA evidence (Lynch 34). Regardless(prenominal) of who is planting evidence, it is possible for it to be planted. Another issue is the accuracy of DNA profiling. It was once thought that DNA profiling was 99% accurate however the accuracy depends on the machine and person analysing it. In the United States a some charges were dismissed after judges ruled that laboratories had not conducted the tests properly.There had been some speculation over DNA evidence from the murder of Jaidyn Leski (Cole 87). The police believe that it had been dirty not at the scene, but back at the lab. When there is doubt, DNA evidence is not always upheld. This was evident in the O.J. Simpson trial. Simpson was accused of the murders of his wife Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman, a friend of Nicole (Cole 17). Simpsons lawyers put doubt in the jurors minds through racism, bad evidence handling, and a possibility of Simpson being framed. Even though DNA testing prove that Simpson was guilty, he was acquitted of all charges. This shows that DNA evidence in everyones eyes is not valid without substantial evidence. Forensic DNA analysis is rapidly evolving. explore and development of tools that will permit crime laboratories to conduct DNA analysis quickly is vital to the goal of improving the timely analysis of DNA samples. Smaller, faster, and less costly analysis tools will reduce capital investments for crime laboratories while increasing their capacity to process more cases. In order to increase productivity, the forensic science community has a critical need for trained forensic scientists in public crime laboratories (Forensic 13).The initiative will assist the development of worldwide training programs for a new generation of forensic scientists, enabling new fore nsic scientists to receive in-depth training to prepare them for analyzing actual casework in a crimelaboratory. With the increasing mobility of national populations and concerns to curtail international crime and terrorism, the law enforcement community will desire to make databanks more readily accessible. By analogy, Canada and the United States lately developed an agreement to link their Integrated Ballistics Information System (IBIS) databases (Forensic 32). This can be done more easily than with DNA databanks, which are bear upon by the laws and principles of each jurisdiction surrounding the use of personal information associated with an intimate sample, such as a persons DNA. Since the introduction of DNA evidence, it has played a key role in the investigation of crime police now rely on DNA analysis to provide word of honor that was previously unavailable.The value of this technology has resulted in an increased expectations of impartial evidence. DNA been used in judicia l reviews and its convincing ability has been used in keep going of both repeals and convictions (Lazer 12). Through partnerships between police and scientists, DNA analysis will continue to be regarded as the standard of excellence for the development of impartial, unbiased scientific evidence in the support of the justice system. It is the belief that DNA evidence is nearly impossible not to leave behind that scares many potential criminals. Deterring potential criminals lowers crime. DNA fingerprinting, and more recently the threat of it, not only solves crimes but also prevents them. The process of matching and identifying genes of suspect to those genes found at the scene of a crime may be seen as a violation of privacy, but it has prevented many crimes, and send many people to prison. DNA identification has saved many lives, but more importantly, prevented even the threat of many others.

Problems on the KTM Trains and KRT Buses in Malaysia Essay Example for Free

Problems on the KTM Trains and KRT Buses in Malaysia EssayThis is our recommendation report on the problems that frequently face by passengers on the KTM Trains and KRT Buses.Our company is experiencing declining number of passengers for the past six months since February. The unit of tickets sold drops dramatic exclusivelyy from month to month since February. Investigations had been conducted and the problems ar found out and recommended solution should be carried out to avoid the declining poetry of passengers in the coming days.The problems ar identified based on our observations as well as the questionnaires results from our loyal customers of both of the transportation vehicles. ProcedureIn order to investigate the reason of this declining in numbers of users on both transportation, we have created a few questions that may be the reason of declining numbers of user on moderates and moundes. Next, our host is organized into 2 small group which one group consist of th ree members to distribute the questionnaires and questionnaires are collect back after(prenominal) the individuals have finished the questionnaires.After the questionnaires are collect back, the result are interpreted and analyzed. Then the findings will be testify in term of charts and percentages.Moreover, our group members will overly experience the services that provided by both of the transports. First and fore roughly, one of our group members will pretend as an ordinary passenger in order to observe the behaviors and attitudes of the staffs and workers on duty. We will as well check on the punctuality of the transportation by matching the standard clock time and the actual time of the transports depart and arrive at virtually of the locations.FindingsAfter all our questionnaires are collect back and we have conduct observation on the behaviors and attitudes of the staffs and workers, we would like to present the reason and factor that causes the decline in term of sales unit of both trains and busesFirst and foremost, the sit down inside of the train are old, dirty and dusty. The seats are badly damaged by the vandalism of compulsory passengers. Through our observation, we could noticed that slightly of the seat are drawn by close to irresponsible passengers and or so of the cushions of the seats have been torn off using sharp equipment. Some of the windows are to a fault full with cracks that probably damage that cause by accident or passengers unmoral action.Secondly, the train-stewards and stewardess did not serve each and every passengers on the train. Only the first and second coaches which is manakinified as first class coaches of the trains customers are being served. Although services are provided, we found that the services provided by them are bad. The passengers needs are not fulfilled and most of the first class passengers also claimed that they were ignored most of the time. We also witness that one of the workers is very rude t owards an old man and vulgar words are scolded by the workers.Thirdly, most of the passengers at the bus terminal claimed that the buses are not punctual and the buses tends to delay most of the time. We also interview some of the passengers at the bus terminal, they said that the buses delay frequently, and the time period that buses delay are within half an hour to more than one hour. We also interview the worker on duty and found out that some of the reason that cause the buses to delay are technical problem on the buses and traffic jam that happened frequently. Some of the passengers also claimed that although they have sent complain letter to the headquarter of buses terminal, but no improvement or action taken by the upper management.Fourthly, as we also bring down some information from the regular passengers for the bus, they claimed that bus drivers tends to drive recklessly on the road especially during night time. One of the regular customers added that majority of the dr ivers al ways guide the speed limit allowed especially on the hill near Malim Nawar. They increase their speed even though the road is narrow and full of dangerous turn. Besides, some of the driver tends to neglect the safety of the passengers on whether the passenger has safely get off the bus before continue driving the bus.Moreover, there are also some regular passengers of trains claiming that foods are sold only on gold class trains. However, most of the passengers of the gold class trains told us that although foods are sold on the trains, the taste of the food is bad and some of it said that the food is sometime too oily, salty and spicy. They also added that the taste of the food is not only bad, the legal injury of the food are also costly and expensive, they also provide us with some true example, which is a packet of Nasi Lemak usually cost around RM1.50 per packets, moreover the Nasi Lemak on trains are sold around RM5.00 per packets. There are also some other religio ns passengers saying that it is inconvenient as the train management confine that passengers are not allowed to bring any non Halal foods or beverages into the trains as some of them wanted to prepare their own meals in order to enjoyed during the trip. There are also atomic number 78 class passenger complaining that it is unfair to platinum class passenger as they pay a high price and particular amount are to be paid if they need food on the trains.Next, there are also trains passengers complaining to us that the prices of the trains are costly and expensive. As it is cost around RM16-RM25 for silver class trains, RM30-RM40 for gold class trains and RM37-RM60 for platinum trains. As the prices of the trains are expensive, most of the citizen of Malaysia claim that they unable to afford to buy the trains ticket. We also aware that there is no extra accommodation are provided for the second class passengers, the accommodation only are provided for first class passenger and platinum class passengers.In addition, there are also some bus passengers complaining that the air-conditioner in the bus are often not working and some of them describe that the buses without a well-function air-conditioner are similar as the passengers are locked in an oven. The passengers said that complained has been made however the bus services still disappoint them all the time. Majority of the bus passengers claimed that they are poor and given no choice to take buses to work and to schoolhouse.Besides, greater part of the passengers also complaining to us that the coaches provided by the trains are very limited. Most of the passengers need to pack into a coaches although it is full in order not to be late for work or school during the peak hours. Most of the old passengers also complained that the teenagers and adults nowadays do not offer seats to them as they are senior citizen. As part of our interview, most of the female individuals also complained that they are sexually haras sed when packing in the trains during peak hours. There are also some of the passengers claiming that the passengers does not give ways to some passengers when they reached their destination and causes them to miss their stations and terminal. This caused them to waste a lot of time and also cause them to waste money to buy another train ticket and at the meantime they also need to pay a total of RM50.00 as it is remedy claim by the train management for some passengers who lost their ticket or did not went down from train when they reached their destination.RecommendationsBased on the customers questionnaires result as well as the observation from our own staff, we powerfully agree that the following steps should be implementing in order to improve the numbers of users on our transportations.We need toa) Renew the seats of the train and try to cause customers through posters that it is their responsibility as well to keep the seats cushion in good conditions. b) Give a better train ing to the stewards and stewardess so they have a better performance in servicing the customers on the whole train. c) The company should have more strict regulations on the bus drivers. The drivers who are always late to pick up the customers should be punished by reducing their pay. d) The company should offer talks about the road safety and pull in all the bus drivers to attend them. It is for the benefits of both passenger and driver himself.ConclusionThe survey that had been done by our group as well as observations has be that the problems stated above reduce the number of passenger to take our transportation. The reason is because of bad customer services and safety not assured.